What condition is indicated by a normal sagittal image of the left kidney?

What condition is indicated by a normal sagittal image of the left kidney?

• A. Renal transplant
• B. Chronic renal disease
• C. Acute tubular necrosis
• D. Normal neonatal kidney

Answer: (D)

The condition indicated by a normal sagittal image of the left kidney is a normal neonatal kidney. In a normal neonatal kidney, the anatomy appears as expected: the renal pelvis is usually prominent, the kidney's echogenicity is uniform, and the size is appropriate for the infant's gestational age. During a sonographic assessment, a normal finding reflects that the kidney is functioning correctly and is free from structural anomalies, obstructions, or signs of diseases. Neonates can show variations in kidney appearance, particularly as their kidneys are still developing, but a typical presentation without abnormalities is deemed normal. In contrast, a renal transplant would show different characteristics, such as the presence of a transplanted organ and potentially new blood flow patterns. Chronic renal disease often presents with changes in kidney size, echogenicity, and overall morphology, while acute tubular necrosis would indicate changes associated with acute renal injury, including swelling or increased echogenicity of the renal parenchyma. Thus, the presence of a normal sagittal image is the best indicator of a typical neonatal kidney.

The condition indicated by a normal sagittal image of the left kidney is a normal neonatal kidney. In a normal neonatal kidney, the anatomy appears as expected: the renal pelvis is usually prominent, the kidney's echogenicity is uniform, and the size is appropriate for the infant's gestational age.

During a sonographic assessment, a normal finding reflects that the kidney is functioning correctly and is free from structural anomalies, obstructions, or signs of diseases. Neonates can show variations in kidney appearance, particularly as their kidneys are still developing, but a typical presentation without abnormalities is deemed normal.

In contrast, a renal transplant would show different characteristics, such as the presence of a transplanted organ and potentially new blood flow patterns. Chronic renal disease often presents with changes in kidney size, echogenicity, and overall morphology, while acute tubular necrosis would indicate changes associated with acute renal injury, including swelling or increased echogenicity of the renal parenchyma. Thus, the presence of a normal sagittal image is the best indicator of a typical neonatal kidney.