All of the following structures attach to the liver by a ligament EXCEPT:

All of the following structures attach to the liver by a ligament EXCEPT:

• A. Stomach
• B. Diaphragm
• C. Gallbladder
• D. Retroperitoneum

Answer: (C)

The gallbladder is not attached to the liver by a ligament, which makes it the correct answer in this context. The gallbladder is anatomically adjacent to the liver and connected to it via the cystic duct, but there is no ligamentous structure linking them. The liver has a protective fibrous capsule and various ligaments that connect it to surrounding structures, but the gallbladder is not included among these. On the other hand, the stomach, diaphragm, and retroperitoneum all have ligaments that connect to the liver. For instance, the falciform ligament and the ligaments associated with the diaphragm (such as the coronary and triangular ligaments) help maintain the liver's position and provide support. Similarly, the liver's connections to the retroperitoneum are managed through various ligamentous structures that stabilize the liver's position in the abdominal cavity. This anatomical arrangement is crucial for the liver's function and overall stability within the peritoneal cavity.

The gallbladder is not attached to the liver by a ligament, which makes it the correct answer in this context. The gallbladder is anatomically adjacent to the liver and connected to it via the cystic duct, but there is no ligamentous structure linking them. The liver has a protective fibrous capsule and various ligaments that connect it to surrounding structures, but the gallbladder is not included among these.

On the other hand, the stomach, diaphragm, and retroperitoneum all have ligaments that connect to the liver. For instance, the falciform ligament and the ligaments associated with the diaphragm (such as the coronary and triangular ligaments) help maintain the liver's position and provide support. Similarly, the liver's connections to the retroperitoneum are managed through various ligamentous structures that stabilize the liver's position in the abdominal cavity. This anatomical arrangement is crucial for the liver's function and overall stability within the peritoneal cavity.